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Bamboo: A Versatile and Renewable Resource
By
Michael Russell
S ome people may not know that bamboo is basically just an overgrown form of
grass. It can vary from a dwarf variety of about 1 foot high, to gigantic
varieties that may grow up to and over 100 feet. Bamboo can grow in a variety of
different climates and locations, from high altitudes on mountains to the hot
steamy jungle.
There are two types of bamboo: runners and clumpers. Runners spread quickly
and as far as they possibly can go. Clumpers expand more slowly from the
original plant. Other varieties are a combination of both runners and clumpers.
Generally speaking if bamboo is growing in a tropical climate, it will probably
be of the clumping variety. Runners tend to grow in more temperate climates.
Bamboo is often thought of in reference to giant pandas and it is very common
in the panda's environment. However, there are multiple uses for bamboo, both
decorative and useful. In some parts of the world, it is used for animal feed
and as construction material. It can also be used for a variety of items,
including furniture, musical instruments, paper, kitchen implements and even as
a medicine that has been used for hundreds of years.
Bamboo is a very attractive plant to grow in your garden. There are many
varieties and you can choose from these depending on your climate and what
exactly you want from bamboo. Caring for bamboo is very easy. It does need quite
a bit of water, so if you are having a dry season, you may have to water more
than usual. You can find varieties of bamboo that do well in every condition
from full sun to full shade. It is even self-mulching, since as its leaves drop
off, they may be left on the ground near the plant as mulch. Plants usually gain
their maximum height in the first year and each following year they will branch
out more and become "fuller". One of the great advantages of bamboo is its
remarkably quick growing rate.
Since bamboo can be used for so many of the same uses that hardwoods can, it
will end up saving many trees all over the world. For example, a 60 foot
hardwood tree can take up to 60 years to replace. A 60 foot bamboo plant only
takes around 60 days to replace! Therefore, it makes more sense to use bamboo
for as much as possible, since it so much faster to grow and has so many uses.
Bamboo is a common plant in many parts of the world, but it is one which most
people don't give a second thought too. It is a vital plant to many country's
economies and may even help save the environment as a replacement for the slower
growing hardwoods.
Michael Russell Your Independent guide.
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